(Stone up close)

Pick yours.

  1. Nero Impala, gabbro (norite)
    01Gabbro (norite)

    Nero Impala

    South Africa, near Rustenburg

    Evenly dark grey, because its minerals are spread evenly. Once mostly for gravestones, today for floors, stairs, countertops and facades.

  2. Statuarietto, marble
    02Marble

    Statuarietto

    Italy, Carrara (Apuan Alps)

    White ground with a grey net of veins, one of the Carrara marble varieties. Carrara marble has been quarried since Roman times, for sculpture and interior finishes.

  3. Travertino Romano, travertine
    03Travertine

    Travertino Romano

    Italy, Tivoli near Rome

    Creamy, with natural pores left by plants. The building stone of Rome since antiquity, used all over the world today.

  4. Pakistan Onyx, onyx marble (calcareous sinter)
    04Onyx marble (calcareous sinter)

    Pakistan Onyx

    Pakistan, Balochistan

    Translucent, with honey and rust streaks. Despite the name it is neither onyx nor marble but a sinter limestone, used for interior decoration.

  5. Rosa Beta, granite
    05Granite

    Rosa Beta

    Italy, Sardinia (Gallura)

    Light grey with pink feldspar, even grained. For kitchen and bathroom countertops, floors, stairs and window sills.

  6. Brazil Black, slate
    06Slate

    Brazil Black

    Brazil, Minas Gerais (Papagaios)

    Dark graphite, almost black, very fine grained, with a naturally cleft surface. For floors, cladding, stairs, window sills and roofs.

  7. Blue Pearl, larvikite
    07Larvikite

    Blue Pearl

    Norway, Larvik

    The feldspars flash silvery blue when light falls on them. Polished, it goes on countertops and facades.

  8. Londorfer Basaltlava, basalt (basalt lava)
    08Basalt (basalt lava)

    Londorfer Basaltlava

    Germany, Londorf (Hesse)

    Grey and porous from gas bubbles, frost resistant and very hard wearing. It takes no polish; churches and walls of the region are built of it.

  9. Bardiglio, marble
    09Marble

    Bardiglio

    Italy, Apuan Alps

    Blue-grey with darker streaks. Easy to work, for wall cladding, floors and window sills.

  10. Azul Bahia, sodalite syenite
    10Sodalite syenite

    Azul Bahia

    Brazil, Bahia (Itaju do Colônia)

    Deep blue from sodalite. The deposit covers about one square kilometre, so the stone is rare and costly, kept for special projects.

  11. Iguana Green, gneiss
    11Gneiss

    Iguana Green

    Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte

    Wavy green-grey bands. Sold as granite although it is a gneiss, in polished slabs.

  12. Cipollino, marble
    12Marble

    Cipollino

    Italy

    Wavy green and white layers look like a cut onion, hence the name (Italian cipolla). A decorative stone for cladding and interior details.

  13. Connemara, marble
    13Marble

    Connemara

    Ireland, County Galway

    Green from serpentine, named the national gemstone of Ireland. Used for decoration and as a building material.

  14. Masi, quartzite
    14Quartzite

    Masi

    Norway, Kautokeino (Finnmark)

    Green bands of fuchsite, a chromium mica, in pale quartz. Quarried as building and garden stone.

  15. Marinace Green, conglomerate (metaconglomerate)
    15Conglomerate (metaconglomerate)

    Marinace Green

    Brazil, Bahia

    Pebbles of granite, gneiss and dark igneous rock in a green epidote matrix. A decorative stone, countertops included.

  16. Baltic Brown, rapakivi granite
    16Rapakivi granite

    Baltic Brown

    Finland, Ylämaa

    Large round brown feldspars with dark rims. A popular choice for kitchen countertops, floors and cladding.

  17. Balmoral Red, granite
    17Granite

    Balmoral Red

    Finland, the coast between Turku and Rauma

    Red and coarse grained, quarried since the 18th century. For floors, stairs, facades, kitchen countertops and vanity tops.

  18. Rosso Verona, nodular limestone, traded as marble
    18Nodular limestone, traded as marble

    Rosso Verona

    Italy, Valpolicella near Verona

    Red and salmon nodules in a darker ground. Used for building and decoration for at least two thousand years.

  19. Roter Mainsandstein, sandstone
    19Sandstone

    Roter Mainsandstein

    Germany, Main valley (Dorfprozelten)

    Red with lighter bands, frost resistant. For walls, facade panels, floors and stairs, and for restoring historic buildings.

  20. Rosa Portogallo, marble
    20Marble

    Rosa Portogallo

    Portugal, Estremoz (Alentejo)

    Pink with grey-green veins. Estremoz marble has served architecture since Roman times and the IUGS lists it as a heritage stone.